Cooking techniques, explained
The handful of skills that make the biggest difference in everyday cooking, each with a diagram and the recipes where you will use it.
- Fish and seafood145°F / 63°C
- Pork chops, tenderloin, whole cuts of beef145°F / 63°C
- Ground beef, pork and sausage160°F / 71°C
- Chicken and turkey (all cuts)165°F / 74°C
Source: USDA safe minimum internal temperatures. Measure the thickest part, away from bone. Is it done? Safe temperatures
The internal temperatures that tell you chicken, pork, beef, fish and ground meat are cooked safely, and when to pull them early for juicier results.
Used in 49 recipes
Along the grain: long, chewy fibers Across the grain: short, tender fibers Slice against the grain
Find the direction of the muscle fibers and cut across them. It turns chewy cuts like flank and sirloin tender, in seconds and for free.
Used in 5 recipes
Crowded: steams and turns grey Spaced out: browns and crisps Don't crowd the pan
Give food space in the pan or on the sheet pan so moisture can escape. Crowded food steams and turns grey; spaced-out food browns and crisps.
Used in 26 recipes
Raw Done: loose C Over: tight O When is shrimp done?
Shrimp are done when they turn pink and opaque and curl into a loose C. A tight O means overcooked and rubbery.
Used in 5 recipes